Exact source context

import AutoSamplingTheory.TechnicalLemmas.Probability.ConditionalResampling
import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Invariance

/-!
# One-block heat-bath kernel

Retain the first coordinate of a product state and resample the second from the
regular conditional law. The existing ASTIS disintegration identity proves
that this Markov kernel preserves the original finite joint measure.

This is a source-neutral kernel interface, not a numbered Gibbs theorem or a
mixing result. It imposes no density, positivity, or probability-normalization
condition on the target, and makes no reversibility or scan-order claim.
-/

namespace AutoSamplingTheory.TechnicalLemmas.Probability.HeatBath

open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory

variable {α β : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β]
  [StandardBorelSpace β] [Nonempty β]

/-- Keep the first coordinate and draw the second from the selected regular
conditional distribution under the finite measure `μ`.

The chosen conditional version is characterized only almost everywhere for
`μ.map Prod.fst`. No conditional-support claim is made on null fibers.
The retained space `α` need not be nonempty or Standard Borel. -/
noncomputable def heatBathSnd (μ : Measure (α × β)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] :
    Kernel (α × β) (α × β) :=
  (Kernel.id ×ₖ condDistrib Prod.snd Prod.fst μ) ∘ₖ
    Kernel.deterministic Prod.fst measurable_fst

/-- The selected conditional distribution gives a Markov update at every state,
including states over first-marginal null fibers. This is a mass-one assertion,
not a conditional-support assertion on such fibers. -/
instance heatBathSnd_isMarkovKernel (μ : Measure (α × β)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] :
    IsMarkovKernel (heatBathSnd μ) := by
  unfold heatBathSnd
  infer_instance

/-- Pointwise product-law form of the update, using the selected conditional
version. The Dirac factor retains the first coordinate. -/
@[simp] theorem heatBathSnd_apply (μ : Measure (α × β)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
    (x : α × β) :
    heatBathSnd μ x = (Measure.dirac x.1).prod (condDistrib Prod.snd Prod.fst μ x.1) := by
  rw [heatBathSnd, Kernel.comp_deterministic_eq_comap, Kernel.comap_apply,
    Kernel.prod_apply, Kernel.id_apply]

/-- A second-coordinate heat-bath update leaves its finite joint target invariant.

The zero measure is allowed. This theorem does not imply irreducibility,
reversibility, convergence from another initial law, or any mixing rate. -/
theorem heatBathSnd_invariant (μ : Measure (α × β)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] :
    (heatBathSnd μ).Invariant μ := by
  change ((Kernel.id ×ₖ condDistrib Prod.snd Prod.fst μ) ∘ₖ
    Kernel.deterministic Prod.fst measurable_fst) ∘ₘ μ = μ
  rw [← Measure.comp_assoc, Measure.deterministic_comp_eq_map,
    ← Measure.compProd_eq_comp_prod]
  exact ConditionalResampling.fst_compProd_condDistrib_snd_eq_self

end AutoSamplingTheory.TechnicalLemmas.Probability.HeatBath