Plain-English statement
Independent science 25a3e47e3e171f2d5584a6568ce685c6f546e529. Under the original six assumptions, the same global actual PBPS process and the same real L2 expectation family from107 retain all path, Borel, Gibbs, bounded-duality, integrability, contraction and initialization conclusions. The canonical momentum-flip pullback J is an involutive L2 isometry and A_T.adjoint = J A_T J for every nonnegative T, on all real L2 classes. Gaussian reflection and product maps prove phase preservation. Bounded simple representatives give the signed pairing; continuity and two-variable density extend it to all L2, then adjoint uniqueness closes Eq A.3. No new source premise. Restart/Markov/semigroup, strong continuity, separate kernel witnesses, actual position averaging, hypocoercivity, errors, actual expected costs, composition and four complete papers remain open.
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Lean statement
theorem actual_l2_flip_duality
{E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
{V : E → ℝ} {α β : ℝ≥0} {η : ℝ}
(hα : 0 < (α : ℝ)) (hαβ : α ≤ β) (hV : ContDiff ℝ 2 V)
(hH : ∀ x v : E,
(α : ℝ) * ‖v‖ ^ 2 ≤ (fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ V) x v) v ∧
(fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ V) x v) v ≤ (β : ℝ) * ‖v‖ ^ 2)
(hη : 0 < η) (hβη : (β : ℝ) * η ≤ 1) : actual_l2_flip_statement hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη := by
classical
unfold actual_l2_flip_statement
intro c Φ S rate Λ τ next record P ε history Rec Hist readTime Δ Prefix m zAt K qReal q A eventTime I N liveTime d survival weight C Path Ψ Γ ρ R Vy nu
obtain ⟨Z, hZm, hZa, hZf, hZ0, h106, hBorel, h107⟩ :=
AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualL2Expectation.actual_l2_expectation_contraction
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη
refine ⟨Z, hZm, hZa, hZf, hZ0, h106, hBorel, ?_⟩
intro y xRef
obtain ⟨L, hL0, hL⟩ := h107 y xRef
refine ⟨L, hL0, hL, ?_⟩
have hRm : Measurable R := by dsimp [R]; fun_prop
have hneg : Measure.map (fun p : E => -p) (stdGaussian E) = stdGaussian E := by
simpa using (stdGaussian_map (LinearIsometryEquiv.neg ℝ (E := E)))
have hR : MeasurePreserving R (nu y) (nu y) := by
refine ⟨hRm, ?_⟩
change Measure.map (Prod.map id (fun p : E => -p))
(((volume : Measure E).tilted (fun x => -Vy y x)).prod (stdGaussian E)) = _
rw [← Measure.map_prod_map _ _ measurable_id (by fun_prop), hneg, Measure.map_id]
refine ⟨hR, ?_⟩
intro J
have hJrep (f : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)) :
(J f : (E × E) → ℝ) =ᵐ[nu y] fun z => f (R z) :=
Lp.coeFn_compMeasurePreserving f hR
have hJJ (f : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)) : J (J f) = f := by
apply Lp.ext
filter_upwards [hJrep (J f), hR.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae_eq_comp (hJrep f)] with z hz hz'
simpa only [Function.comp_def, R, neg_neg] using hz.trans hz'
refine ⟨hJrep, hJJ, ?_⟩
intro T
have hrep (G : (E × E) → ℝ) (hG : MemLp G 2 (nu y)) :
(L T (hG.toLp G) : (E × E) → ℝ) =ᵐ[nu y]
fun z => ∫ w, G (Z y xRef z T w) ∂P := by
obtain ⟨_, ⟨hOp, he⟩, _⟩ := (hL T).2 G hG
rw [he]
exact hOp.coeFn_toLp
have hsimple (f g : Lp.simpleFunc ℝ 2 (nu y)) :
⟪(f : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)), L T g⟫_ℝ = ⟪J g, L T (J f)⟫_ℝ := by
let F := Lp.simpleFunc.toSimpleFunc f
let G := Lp.simpleFunc.toSimpleFunc g
have hF : MemLp F 2 (nu y) := Lp.simpleFunc.memLp f
have hG : MemLp G 2 (nu y) := Lp.simpleFunc.memLp g
have hFrep : (f : (E × E) → ℝ) =ᵐ[nu y] F :=
(Lp.simpleFunc.toSimpleFunc_eq_toFun f).symm
have hGrep : (g : (E × E) → ℝ) =ᵐ[nu y] G :=
(Lp.simpleFunc.toSimpleFunc_eq_toFun g).symm
have hFto : hF.toLp F = (f : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)) := by
apply Lp.ext
exact hF.coeFn_toLp.trans hFrep.symm
have hGto : hG.toLp G = (g : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)) := by
apply Lp.ext
exact hG.coeFn_toLp.trans hGrep.symm
have hFR : MemLp (fun z => F (R z)) 2 (nu y) := hF.comp_measurePreserving hR
have hJfto : J f = hFR.toLp (fun z => F (R z)) := by
apply Lp.ext
exact ((hJrep f).trans (hR.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae_eq_comp hFrep)).trans
hFR.coeFn_toLp.symm
have hJg : (J g : (E × E) → ℝ) =ᵐ[nu y] fun z => G (R z) :=
(hJrep g).trans (hR.quasiMeasurePreserving.ae_eq_comp hGrep)
have hLg := hrep G hG
rw [hGto] at hLg
have hLJf := hrep (fun z => F (R z)) hFR
rw [← hJfto] at hLJf
obtain ⟨CF, hCF⟩ := F.exists_forall_norm_le
obtain ⟨CG, hCG⟩ := G.exists_forall_norm_le
have hBF : ∀ z, |F z| ≤ max CF 0 := by
intro z
exact le_trans (by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using hCF z) (le_max_left _ _)
have hBG : ∀ z, |G z| ≤ max CG 0 := by
intro z
exact le_trans (by simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs] using hCG z) (le_max_left _ _)
have hd := ((h106 y xRef T).2 F G (max CF 0) (max CG 0)
F.measurable G.measurable (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_right _ _) hBF hBG).2.2
calc
⟪(f : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)), L T g⟫_ℝ =
∫ z, F z * (∫ w, G (Z y xRef z T w) ∂P) ∂nu y := by
rw [L2.inner_def]
apply integral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [hFrep, hLg] with z hz hz'
simp only [RCLike.inner_apply, conj_trivial, hz, hz', mul_comm]
_ = ∫ z, G (R z) * (∫ w, F (R (Z y xRef z T w)) ∂P) ∂nu y := hd
_ = ⟪J g, L T (J f)⟫_ℝ := by
rw [L2.inner_def]
apply integral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [hJg, hLJf] with z hz hz'
simp only [RCLike.inner_apply, conj_trivial, hz, hz', mul_comm]
have hpair (f g : Lp ℝ 2 (nu y)) :
⟪f, L T g⟫_ℝ = ⟪J g, L T (J f)⟫_ℝ := by
apply (Lp.simpleFunc.denseRange (E := ℝ) (μ := nu y) (p := 2) (by norm_num)).induction_on₂
(p := fun f g => ⟪f, L T g⟫_ℝ = ⟪J g, L T (J f)⟫_ℝ) _ hsimple f g
exact isClosed_eq (continuous_fst.inner ((L T).continuous.comp continuous_snd))
((J.continuous.comp continuous_snd).inner
((L T).continuous.comp (J.continuous.comp continuous_fst)))
apply ContinuousLinearMap.ext
intro f
apply ext_inner_right ℝ
intro g
calc
⟪(L T).adjoint f, g⟫_ℝ = ⟪f, L T g⟫_ℝ := (L T).adjoint_inner_left g f
_ = ⟪J g, L T (J f)⟫_ℝ := hpair f g
_ = ⟪g, J (L T (J f))⟫_ℝ := by
rw [← J.inner_map_map g (J (L T (J f))), hJJ]
_ = ⟪J (L T (J f)), g⟫_ℝ := real_inner_comm _ _
#print axioms actual_l2_flip_duality
end
end AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualL2FlipDuality
Open AutoSamplingTheory/ExampleCases/ProximalBPS/ActualL2FlipDuality.lean:175published source at ed709a7f320d
Proof architecture
Actual same-process full real-L2 flip duality; no SALD claim
Lean proof walkthrough
- Read the quantified variables and typeclass brackets as part of the mathematical statement; inferred arguments are not missing assumptions.
- `intro` introduces quantified hypotheses into the local proof context.
- `have` creates a named intermediate mathematical fact.
- `calc` records an equality or inequality chain matching a paper calculation.
- `rw` rewrites by an established identity.
- `simp` normalizes through registered definitional and theorem rewrites.
- `apply` reduces the goal to the hypotheses of a reusable theorem.
- `refine` instantiates a reusable theorem while leaving explicit subgoals.
Why the statement has this shape
The declaration is kept at the reusable level recorded by its Registry tags and direct consumers. Explicit measures, spaces, wrappers, and regularity hypotheses expose interfaces that paper notation often infers. A theorem card explains those interfaces but never widens the compiled statement.
Hidden assumptions and non-claims
- Measurability is represented explicitly or must be supplied by a dependency.
- Integrability is an input or proved output; a displayed integral alone does not supply it.
- Totalized `fderiv` values must not be read as a differentiability theorem.
- Almost-everywhere hypotheses depend on the stated measure and representative.
- Density statements retain normalization and absolute-continuity prerequisites.
- A Gibbs expression is not automatically a probability law or an invariant law.