Plain-English statement
Independent science d9850090b15210e29ecd9b932f02c358d2c9e786. Original six analytic assumptions and literal actual path definitions. On 0<=s<=T away from finitely many reversed event times, barGamma(s)=R Gamma(T-s). Both actual scalar rates are interval integrable and their survival integrals agree. Actual state reversal, path interpolation, harmonic flow, phase reversal and prescribed-density integrability discharge all private premises. Endpoints, n=0,T=0,rank0,zero normals/rates included. No genuine-jump pointwise equality, weighted density/sector, invariant probability, Markovness, hypocoercivity, errors, costs, main results or composition.
Read the mathematics first, then descend into Lean
You do not need to know Lean before opening this panel. The page keeps the paper-level theorem, rigorous proof obligations, exact Lean declaration, and proof dependencies as separate layers so a first-time reader can move down one layer at a time.
Proof architecture
Start with the tree when learning: prerequisites sit below the theorem and downstream results sit above it. Switch to the network when you want to understand where this declaration lives in the local formal library. Every mapped node is clickable.
Graph rule: only dependencies found by the ASTIS source scan are drawn. Missing tactic indirection is treated as an under-approximation; the site never invents an edge just to make a prettier graph.
How to read the exact Lean declaration
Read a Lean theorem left-to-right exactly as you would unpack a mathematical sentence: name → ambient types → automatically inferred structures → explicit hypotheses → conclusion → proof. Then read the proof top-to-bottom as transformations of the current goal.
- NameWhat reusable mathematical fact is being created?
- ParametersWhich symbols are arbitrary, and which structures are inferred by typeclass search?
- PropositionAfter the colon, translate the Lean expression back into a paper statement.
- Proof actionsAfter
by, ask what each tactic does to the mathematical goal—not only what syntax it uses.
Syntax used on this page
This glossary is filtered to syntax that actually occurs in the declaration above. Open a symbol only when you meet it, rather than memorizing Lean grammar in advance.
Source voice and ASTIS voice stay separate
When Samplinglib shows a short quotation from Chewi, it is labeled as a source excerpt and linked to the canonical book page. Intuition, expanded proof steps, hidden regularity assumptions, and Lean explanations are ASTIS-authored commentary. A quotation never substitutes for a formal proof, and an ASTIS explanation is never attributed to the textbook author.
Lean statement
theorem actual_prescribed_path_reversal_and_survival
{E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
{V : E → ℝ} {α β : ℝ≥0} {η : ℝ}
(hα : 0 < (α : ℝ)) (hαβ : α ≤ β) (hV : ContDiff ℝ 2 V)
(hH : ∀ x v : E,
(α : ℝ) * ‖v‖ ^ 2 ≤ (fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ V) x v) v ∧
(fderiv ℝ (fderiv ℝ V) x v) v ≤ (β : ℝ) * ‖v‖ ^ 2)
(hη : 0 < η) (hβη : (β : ℝ) * η ≤ 1) : actual_prescribed_path_reversal_statement hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη := by
classical
unfold actual_prescribed_path_reversal_statement
intro c Φ S Rec Hist Δ Prefix m zAt K Path Ψ Γ R rate n T
obtain ⟨rho, hrho, h99⟩ :=
AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualPrescribedStateReversal.actual_prescribed_state_reversal_and_rate_product
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη n T
refine ⟨rho, hrho, ?_⟩
intro y r z t A gamma barGamma
let grid : Fin (n+2) → ℝ := Fin.snoc (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (t.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) (T : ℝ)
let barGrid : Fin (n+2) → ℝ := Fin.snoc (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (rho t).val) (T : ℝ)
let post := zAt y r z n T t
let barPost := zAt y r (R A) n T (rho t)
have hpair : ∀ j : Fin (n+1), barPost j =
R (Φ y r (grid j.rev.succ-grid j.rev.castSucc) (post j.rev)) :=
fun j => ((h99 y r z t).1 j).1
have hbl (j : Fin (n+1)) : barGrid j.castSucc = (T : ℝ) - grid j.rev.succ := by
induction j using Fin.cases with
| zero => simp [grid, barGrid]
| succ i => simp only [grid, barGrid, Fin.rev_succ, Fin.succ_castSucc,
Fin.snoc_castSucc, Fin.cons_succ, hrho]
have hbr (j : Fin (n+1)) : barGrid j.succ = (T : ℝ) - grid j.rev.castSucc := by
induction j using Fin.lastCases with
| last => simp [grid, barGrid]
| cast i => simp only [grid, barGrid, Fin.rev_castSucc, Fin.succ_castSucc,
Fin.snoc_castSucc, Fin.cons_succ, hrho]
have hgrid : Monotone grid := by
have htT : ∀ j : Fin (n+1), (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (t.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) j ≤ (T : ℝ) := by
intro j
refine Fin.cases ?_ (fun i => ?_) j
· simpa using T.coe_nonneg
· exact (t.property.2 i).le
intro i j hij
induction i using Fin.lastCases with
| last =>
have hj : j = Fin.last (n+1) := le_antisymm (Fin.le_last j) hij
subst j
exact le_rfl
| cast i =>
induction j using Fin.lastCases with
| last => simpa [grid] using htT i
| cast j => simpa [grid] using t.property.1.monotone (show i ≤ j from hij)
obtain ⟨Z, _, _, _, _, hlaw⟩ :=
AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualFiniteCountPath.actual_finite_count_path_law
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη
have harc (w : E × E) (u : Prefix n T) (s : ℝ) (hs0 : 0 ≤ s) (hsT : s ≤ (T : ℝ))
(j : Fin (n+1)) (hj : (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (u.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) j ≤ s)
(hn : ∀ k : Fin (n+1), j < k → s < (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (u.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) k) :
Γ y r w n T u ⟨min (Real.toNNReal s) T, min_le_right _ _⟩ =
Φ y r (s - (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (u.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) j) (zAt y r w n T u j) := by
have hclip : min (Real.toNNReal s) T = Real.toNNReal s :=
min_eq_left (by exact_mod_cast (Real.toNNReal_le_iff_le_coe).2 hsT)
have hcoe : ((min (Real.toNNReal s) T : ℝ≥0) : ℝ) = s := by
rw [hclip, Real.coe_toNNReal s hs0]
have hp := ((hlaw n T).2.2.2 y r w).2.2.2.2.1
u ⟨min (Real.toNNReal s) T, min_le_right _ _⟩ j
(by simpa only [hcoe] using hj) (by simpa only [hcoe] using hn)
change Γ y r w n T u ⟨min (Real.toNNReal s) T, min_le_right _ _⟩ =
Φ y r (((min (Real.toNNReal s) T : ℝ≥0) : ℝ) - (Fin.cons (0 : ℝ) (u.val : Fin n → ℝ) : Fin (n+1) → ℝ) j)
(zAt y r w n T u j) at hp
simpa only [hcoe] using hp
obtain ⟨_, _, _, hgroup, _⟩ :=
AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualHarmonicFlow.actual_harmonic_flow_laws
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη
obtain ⟨_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, hR, hrev, _⟩ :=
AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualPhaseReversalVolume.actual_phase_reversal_volume_laws
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη
have hoff : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 ≤ s → s ≤ (T : ℝ) →
(∀ i : Fin n, s ≠ (rho t).val i) → barGamma s = R (gamma ((T : ℝ)-s)) := by
have hp := path_reversal n (T : ℝ) grid barGrid hgrid
(by simp [barGrid]) (by simp [barGrid]) hbl hbr (Φ y r) R hR
(hgroup y r) (hrev y r) post barPost gamma barGamma hpair
(fun s hs0 hsT j hj hn => by
simpa only [gamma, grid, post, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using
harc z t s hs0 hsT j (by simpa only [grid, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using hj)
(by simpa only [grid, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using hn))
(fun s hs0 hsT j hj hn => by
simpa only [barGamma, barGrid, barPost, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using
harc (R A) (rho t) s hs0 hsT j (by simpa only [barGrid, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using hj)
(by simpa only [barGrid, Fin.snoc_castSucc] using hn))
intro s hs0 hsT hn
exact hp s hs0 hsT (by simpa only [barGrid, Fin.snoc_castSucc, Fin.cons_succ] using hn)
have hi : IntervalIntegrable (fun s => rate r (barGamma s)) volume 0 (T : ℝ) :=
(AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualPrescribedPathDensity.actual_prescribed_path_density_rewrite
hα hαβ hV hH hη hβη y r (R A) n T (rho t)).1
have hs := scalar_reflection (T : ℝ) T.coe_nonneg
(fun s => rate r (R (gamma s))) (fun s => rate r (barGamma s))
(Set.range (rho t).val) (Set.finite_range _) (by
intro s hs hn
exact congrArg (rate r) (hoff s hs.1 hs.2 (fun i he => hn ⟨i, he.symm⟩))) hi
exact ⟨hoff, hi, hs⟩
#print axioms actual_prescribed_path_reversal_and_survival
end
end AutoSamplingTheory.ExampleCases.ProximalBPS.ActualPrescribedPathReversal
Open AutoSamplingTheory/ExampleCases/ProximalBPS/ActualPrescribedPathReversal.lean:156published source at ed709a7f320d
Proof architecture
Actual finite PBPS path reversal and survival substitution; no SALD claim
Lean proof walkthrough
- Read the quantified variables and typeclass brackets as part of the mathematical statement; inferred arguments are not missing assumptions.
- `intro` introduces quantified hypotheses into the local proof context.
- `have` creates a named intermediate mathematical fact.
- `rw` rewrites by an established identity.
- `simp` normalizes through registered definitional and theorem rewrites.
- `refine` instantiates a reusable theorem while leaving explicit subgoals.
- `exact` closes the current goal with an already typed term.
- `simpa` closes the goal after a controlled simplification of a typed result.
Why the statement has this shape
The declaration is kept at the reusable level recorded by its Registry tags and direct consumers. Explicit measures, spaces, wrappers, and regularity hypotheses expose interfaces that paper notation often infers. A theorem card explains those interfaces but never widens the compiled statement.
Hidden assumptions and non-claims
- Measurability is represented explicitly or must be supplied by a dependency.
- Integrability is an input or proved output; a displayed integral alone does not supply it.
- Totalized `fderiv` values must not be read as a differentiability theorem.
- Density statements retain normalization and absolute-continuity prerequisites.