Plain-English statement
A radial cutoff at scale R is obtained by applying a fixed smooth one-dimensional cutoff to norm(x)/R.
Mathematical statement
chi_R(x) = smoothUnitCutoff(norm(x)/R).
Intuition
The family is one on an inner ball, zero outside a larger ball, and approaches one pointwise as R grows. It is the approximation device for replacing compactly supported integration by parts with a whole-space statement.
Conditions
- The ambient space is normed.
- Scale-dependent derivative results separately require R > 0.
Why these conditions cannot be dropped
- Division by a nonpositive scale does not describe an expanding cutoff.
- Nondifferentiability of the norm at zero must be handled by the plateau region, not ignored.
Proof route
- Start from a fixed smooth unit cutoff on the real line.
- Compose with the scaled norm.
- Prove plateau, support, smoothness, derivative bound, compact support, and convergence as separate leaves.
Read the mathematics first, then descend into Lean
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Lean statement
noncomputable def radialSmoothCutoff (R : ℝ) (x : E) : ℝ :=
smoothUnitCutoff (‖x‖ / R)
/-- The radial cutoff is one on the closed ball of radius `R`. -/
Lean interface notes
- The definition itself is total in R; meaningful analytic theorems state positivity hypotheses.
- HasCompactSupport and Function.support are different APIs and have separate bridge lemmas.