Plain-English statement
- Support contained in the open box implies Mathlib's finite-box signed face-term sum is zero. This is still only a finite-box support-to-face producer. It does not prove that a concrete Langevin/cutoff vector field has this support, and it does not prove whole-space integration by parts or stationarity.
Read the mathematics first, then descend into Lean
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Proof architecture
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How to read the exact Lean declaration
Read a Lean theorem left-to-right exactly as you would unpack a mathematical sentence: name → ambient types → automatically inferred structures → explicit hypotheses → conclusion → proof. Then read the proof top-to-bottom as transformations of the current goal.
- NameWhat reusable mathematical fact is being created?
- ParametersWhich symbols are arbitrary, and which structures are inferred by typeclass search?
- PropositionAfter the colon, translate the Lean expression back into a paper statement.
- Proof actionsAfter
by, ask what each tactic does to the mathematical goal—not only what syntax it uses.
Syntax used on this page
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Lean statement
theorem signedFaceTermSum_eq_zero_of_support_subset_univ_pi_Ioo
{n : ℕ}
(a b : Fin (n + 1) → ℝ)
(F : (Fin (n + 1) → ℝ) → Fin (n + 1) → ℝ)
(hsupp : Function.support F ⊆ (Set.univ.pi fun i => Set.Ioo (a i) (b i))) :
∑ i : Fin (n + 1),
((∫ x in Set.Icc (a ∘ i.succAbove) (b ∘ i.succAbove),
F (i.insertNth (b i) x) i) -
∫ x in Set.Icc (a ∘ i.succAbove) (b ∘ i.succAbove),
F (i.insertNth (a i) x) i) = 0 :=
signedFaceTermSum_eq_zero_of_eq_zero_off_univ_pi_Ioo a b F
(eq_zero_off_univ_pi_Ioo_of_support_subset_univ_pi_Ioo a b F hsupp)
/-- If a scalar cutoff vanishes outside the open Pi-box, then multiplying any
Pi-space vector field by this cutoff gives a vector field supported in the open
Pi-box.
This is a plain support-containment leaf for finite-box boundary staging. It
does not construct a smooth cutoff, prove topological compact support, or
discharge any differentiability/integrability hypotheses for the cutoff-smul
field. -/
Open AutoSamplingTheory/TechnicalLemmas/Analysis/Calculus/Divergence.lean:977published source at 7bcd37294df1
Proof architecture
log-concave sampling Ch.1 boundary route: a support subset of the open Pi-box implies Mathlib's finite-box signed face-term sum is zero
Lean proof walkthrough
- Read the quantified variables and typeclass brackets as part of the mathematical statement; inferred arguments are not missing assumptions.
- The declaration is definition-like or term-style; its typed right-hand side is the proof object.
Why the statement has this shape
The declaration is kept at the reusable level recorded by its Registry tags and direct consumers. Explicit measures, spaces, wrappers, and regularity hypotheses expose interfaces that paper notation often infers. A theorem card explains those interfaces but never widens the compiled statement.
Hidden assumptions and non-claims
- Integrability is an input or proved output; a displayed integral alone does not supply it.
- Genuine differentiability is localized to the hypotheses shown in the Lean statement.
- Pointwise support, topological support, and compact support retain distinct meanings.
- A Gibbs expression is not automatically a probability law or an invariant law.
- A formal generator display does not establish a closed operator domain.
- A cutoff lemma does not by itself prove a whole-space integration-by-parts identity.