Plain-English statement
The expected squared elementary Ito integral is exactly the probability-time L2 energy of its integrand.
Mathematical statement
E[|I_[0,T](eta)|^2] = E[integral_0^T |eta_t|^2 dt].
Intuition
Each Brownian increment contributes its elapsed time as variance, so the diagonal sum is the integral of the step process's squared coefficients over its clipped time cells.
Conditions
- an elementary adapted process
- Brownian motion relative to the filtration
- the stopped nonnegative-time Lebesgue measure
Why these conditions cannot be dropped
- the Brownian law supplies increment variance
- adaptedness supplies coefficient-increment independence
- the time measure turns each half-open cell into its clipped length
- measurability permits Tonelli on probability times time
Proof route
- apply the orthogonal expansion in display (1.1.5)
- evaluate every diagonal term
- evaluate the process L2 energy cell by cell
- identify the two finite sums
Lean interface notes
- the left side is converted with ENNReal.ofReal
- processL2Energy uses the product of mu and TimeMeasure.upTo T
- this theorem covers elementary processes; L2 completion for the general Ito integral remains open
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Lean statement
theorem chewi_display_1_1_6
{Ω : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace Ω}
{B : ℝ≥0 → Ω → ℝ} {filtration : Filtration ℝ≥0 m} {μ : Measure Ω}
{n : ℕ} (eta : ElementaryAdaptedProcess filtration n)
(hB : IsBrownianMotionWithFiltration B filtration μ) (T : ℝ≥0) :
ENNReal.ofReal (∫ omega, elementaryItoIntegral eta B T omega ^ 2 ∂μ) =
processL2Energy eta.value μ T := by
let _ : IsProbabilityMeasure μ := hB.isProbabilityMeasure
rw [elementaryItoIntegral_sq_eq_sum eta hB T]
rw [processL2Energy_value eta μ T]
end ElementaryItoIsometry
end StochasticProcesses
end TechnicalLemmas
end AutoSamplingTheory
Open AutoSamplingTheory/TechnicalLemmas/StochasticProcesses/ElementaryItoIsometry.lean:426published source at 7bcd37294df1