Source contract
Start from the numbered statement in the paper
Source anchors. Eq. (1) Eq. (2) Theorem 1
What these source locations say. Eq. (1) records a d-sparse state through its nonzero amplitudes and basis labels; Eq. (2) is the exact state-preparation unitary contract with clean ancillas; Theorem 1 is the asymptotic circuit-size statement that remains outside the finite ASPBE witness.
Paper reproduction boundary
What is deliberately not claimed yet
The asymptotic sparse synthesis constructions, ancilla/circuit-size tradeoffs, and the matching lower bounds of Theorem 1.
Status rule. A finite witness, typed circuit, or resource lemma is not silently promoted to the source paper's arbitrary-width or asymptotic theorem.